Entity: ZEN
Zen encompasses a Japanese sect of Mahayana Buddhism focusing on enlightenment through meditation, as well as a modern slang term for feeling peaceful and relaxed.
ZEN
Etymology
The term 'Zen' originates from the Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese word 'Chan', which in turn comes from the Sanskrit word 'dhyāna', meaning meditation.
Definition
Zen refers to a Japanese sect of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes enlightenment through direct intuition and meditation. In modern slang, Zen is used to describe a state of peacefulness and relaxation.
Historical Context
Zen originated in China during the Tang dynasty and was later introduced to Japan in the 12th century. It blends Indian Mahayana Buddhism with Chinese philosophies.
Cultural Significance
Zen has had a profound impact on Japanese culture, influencing art, literature, and tea ceremonies. It is known for its minimalist aesthetic and focus on mindfulness.
Related Concepts
Zen is closely related to other forms of Buddhism, such as Tibetan Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism. It also shares similarities with mindfulness practices and meditation techniques.
See Also
- Mahayana Buddhism
- Meditation
- Mindfulness
A spiritual practice emphasizing direct intuition and meditation for enlightenment, or a state of peacefulness and relaxation.