VICUNA

Etymology

The term 'vicuna' originates from the Quechua word 'wikuna,' meaning the native animal. It was later adopted into Spanish as 'vicuña.'

Definition

A vicuna is a wild South American ruminant, Vicugna vicugna, of the Andes, related to the guanaco but smaller, and yielding a soft, delicate wool.

Historical Context

Vicunas have been historically valued for their wool, which is considered one of the finest and most luxurious fibers in the world. They have faced threats of extinction due to hunting and habitat loss but are now protected and their numbers are increasing.

Cultural Significance

In Andean cultures, vicunas hold cultural significance and are often associated with purity and the high mountains. Their wool has been used for centuries to create textiles and garments of high quality.

Related Concepts

Vicunas are closely related to other South American camelids such as llamas, alpacas, and guanacos. They share similar physical characteristics and habitats.

See Also

• Guanaco
• Alpaca
• Llama