Entity: VESUVIUS
Vesuvius is an active volcano located in southwestern Italy near Naples. Its eruption in AD 79 resulted in the destruction of the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Standing at about 3,900 feet (1,190 meters), Vesuvius is part of the Campanian volcanic arc.
VESUVIUS
Etymology
From Latin Vesuvius, of uncertain origin.
Definition
Vesuvius is an active volcano located in southwestern Italy near Naples. Its eruption in AD 79 resulted in the destruction of the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Standing at about 3,900 feet (1,190 meters), Vesuvius is part of the Campanian volcanic arc.
Historical Context
Vesuvius is known for its devastating eruption in AD 79, which buried the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum under ash and pumice. The eruption was documented by Pliny the Younger, providing valuable insights into ancient volcanic activity.
Cultural Significance
The eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79 has captured the imagination of artists, writers, and historians for centuries. The preserved ruins of Pompeii offer a glimpse into ancient Roman life and the destructive power of nature.
Related Concepts
Vesuvius is part of the Campanian volcanic arc, which includes several other volcanoes in the region. The volcano's history of eruptions and its impact on surrounding areas make it a significant geological and historical landmark.
See Also
- Pompeii
- Herculaneum
- Plinian eruption
A significant volcano in Italy known for its destructive eruption in AD 79.