Entity: TUATARA
The tuatara is a large spiny reptile native to islands near the coast of New Zealand, known for its unique features such as a vestigial third eye on the forehead.
TUATARA
Etymology
The term 'tuatara' is derived from the Maori language, meaning 'peaks on the back'.
Definition
The tuatara is a large spiny quadrupedal reptile, Sphenodon punctatus, native to islands near the coast of New Zealand. It is the only surviving member of the order Rhynchocephalia.
Historical Context
First misclassified as a lizard, the tuatara was later recognized as a distinct reptile with features resembling birds, turtles, and crocodiles. It was officially classified under the order Rhynchocephalia in 1867.
Cultural Significance
The tuatara holds cultural significance in Maori mythology, symbolizing longevity and spiritual connection.
Related Concepts
The tuatara is related to other reptiles such as lizards and snakes, but it stands out for its unique characteristics like the vestigial third eye.
See Also
- Rhynchocephalia
- New Zealand wildlife
A fascinating reptile species native to New Zealand, characterized by its spiny appearance and vestigial third eye.