TAJ MAHAL

Etymology

The name 'Taj Mahal' is of Urdu origin, believed to be derived from Arabic and Persian, with 'tāj mahall' meaning 'crown' and 'palace'. An alternative derivation suggests 'taj' as a corruption of the second syllable of 'Mumtaz'.

Definition

Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife. It is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and a symbol of eternal love.

Historical Context

Constructed between 1632 and 1648, the Taj Mahal stands as a testament to the love of Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The monument's intricate design and exquisite craftsmanship reflect the wealth and power of the Mughal Empire.

Cultural Significance

The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors annually. It is a symbol of India's rich history and architectural prowess, drawing admiration for its beauty and symmetry. The monument's significance extends beyond its architectural marvel to embody love, devotion, and cultural heritage.

Related Concepts

The Taj Mahal is often associated with Mughal architecture, Islamic art, and the legacy of Shah Jahan. It has inspired numerous replicas and influenced architectural styles worldwide, symbolizing enduring love and artistic excellence.

See Also

• Mughal Empire
• Shah Jahan
• Agra
• Mumtaz Mahal