Entity: STONEHENGE
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in southern England, consisting of a large circle of megaliths surrounding a smaller circle and four massive trilithons. It could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginnings, with human bone deposits dating back to 3000 BC.
Stonehenge
Etymology
The name 'Stonehenge' is derived from the Old English 'Stanenges,' meaning 'stone gallows,' combining 'stone' with a term related to 'hang,' reflecting its gallows-like shape.
Definition
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England, consisting of a large circle of megaliths surrounding a smaller circle and four massive trilithons. It could have served as a burial ground from its early beginnings.
Historical Context
Stonehenge dates back to around 3000 BC, with deposits containing human bones found in the area. It is believed to have been constructed over several centuries, evolving from a simple earthwork enclosure to the iconic stone circle we see today.
Cultural Significance
Stonehenge has captivated people for centuries, inspiring numerous theories about its purpose and construction. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to be a site of pilgrimage, solstice celebrations, and archaeological study.
Related Concepts
Other similar ancient stone circles and megalithic monuments exist around the world, such as Avebury in England and Carnac in France.
See Also
- Avebury
- Carnac
- Megalithic monuments
An ancient circle of very large stones in southern England, possibly used as a burial ground, with cultural and historical significance.