Entity: SPARTACUS
Spartacus was a Thracian slave, gladiator, and insurrectionist who led a revolt against Rome in 73 BC. His uprising, known as the Gladiatorial War, was ultimately unsuccessful but has left a lasting cultural impact.
SPARTACUS
Etymology
The name Spartacus is believed to have originated from his Thracian roots, possibly from the Maedi tribe.
Definition
Spartacus was a Thracian slave and gladiator who led a revolt against Rome in 73 BC, known as the Gladiatorial War.
Historical Context
Before his enslavement, Spartacus served as a soldier with the Romans. His revolt began in 73 BC when he escaped a gladiatorial school near Capua with about 70 other gladiators.
Cultural Significance
Although Spartacus's uprising was unsuccessful, his name has been invoked by revolutionaries throughout history, including the German Spartacus League of 1916–19.
Related Concepts
Spartacus is often associated with themes of rebellion, freedom, and resistance against oppression.
See Also
A historical figure known for leading a revolt of gladiators against Rome in 73 BC.