Entity: SOLSTICE
Solstice refers to either of the two points on the ecliptic at which its distance from the celestial equator is greatest, reached by the sun each year around June 21 and December 21.
SOLSTICE
Etymology
The term 'solstice' originates from the Latin words 'sol' meaning sun and 'sistere' meaning to stand still, reflecting the sun's apparent halt in its journey across the sky.
Definition
A solstice is a key astronomical event occurring twice a year when the sun reaches its most northerly or southerly excursion relative to the celestial equator, marking the longest and shortest days of the year.
Historical Context
Solstices have been significant events in various cultures throughout history, often celebrated with rituals and festivals to mark the changing seasons and the sun's position in the sky.
Cultural Significance
Solstices hold cultural significance in many societies, symbolizing the transition between seasons, the balance of light and darkness, and the cyclical nature of life.
Related Concepts
Solstices are closely related to equinoxes, which mark the points in the year when day and night are of equal length, and are important markers in the calendar systems of many civilizations.
See Also
- Equinox
- Astronomy
- Seasonal Celebrations
A significant astronomical event marking the longest and shortest days of the year, when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator, occurring around June 21 and December 21.