Entity: SILICON
Silicon is a tetravalent nonmetallic element that is abundant in the earth's crust and is used in various industries such as semiconductors and steelmaking.
SILICON
Etymology
The term 'silicon' originates from the Latin word 'silex' meaning flint.
Definition
Silicon is a tetravalent nonmetallic element with atomic number 14, abundant in the earth's crust. It occurs in both amorphous and crystalline forms and is utilized in various industries such as semiconductors, steelmaking, and glass production.
Historical Context
Silicon has played a crucial role in the technological revolution, particularly in the development of semiconductors and electronic devices. Its discovery dates back to the early 19th century by Jöns Jacob Berzelius.
Cultural Significance
Silicon Valley, located in California, is renowned as the global center for technology and innovation, housing numerous tech giants and startups.
Related Concepts
Silicon is often associated with semiconductors, transistors, and integrated circuits due to its electrical properties.
See Also
A versatile element with both amorphous and crystalline forms, silicon is a key component in many technological advancements.