SARCOPHAGUS

Etymology

The word 'sarcophagus' comes from the Greek word 'sarkophagos', meaning 'limestone used for coffins'. The literal translation means 'flesh-eating'.

Definition

A sarcophagus is a stone coffin, often decorated, used in ancient times to hold the deceased. It is a large decorative container where a dead body was placed in ancient times.

Historical Context

Sarcophagi have been used since ancient times, particularly in Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures. They were often elaborately decorated and served as a final resting place for the deceased.

Cultural Significance

Sarcophagi are important artifacts in archaeology and provide valuable insights into ancient burial practices, beliefs, and artistry. They are also symbols of status and wealth in many cultures.

Related Concepts

Sarcophagi are related to burial practices, funerary art, and ancient civilizations. They are often associated with mummies, tombs, and archaeological discoveries.

See Also

• Coffin
• Burial practices
• Ancient civilizations