RWANDA

Etymology

The origin of the name 'Rwanda' is not definitively known, but it is believed to be derived from the Kinyarwanda word 'urwanda,' meaning 'domain' or 'territory.'

Definition

Rwanda is a landlocked country in Central Africa, bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It gained independence in 1962 and has a population predominantly composed of the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa ethnic groups.

Historical Context

Rwanda's history is marked by colonial rule, ethnic tensions, and the tragic genocide of 1994, in which an estimated 800,000 people were killed in a span of 100 days.

Cultural Significance

Rwanda is known for its vibrant culture, traditional dance, music, and art. The country is also famous for its stunning natural beauty, including the Volcanoes National Park, home to endangered mountain gorillas.

Related Concepts

Rwanda is often associated with the concept of reconciliation and rebuilding after the genocide. The country's efforts towards unity and healing have been recognized internationally.

See Also

• Genocide in Rwanda
• Kigali, capital city of Rwanda
• Rwandan Civil War