Entity: REPUBLIC
A republic is a form of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it through elected representatives. Historically, republics have been distinguished from democracies, but today the terms are often used interchangeably.
REPUBLIC
Etymology
The term 'republic' originates from the Latin word 'res publica', meaning 'public affair' or 'commonwealth'.
Definition
A republic is a form of government where power is explicitly vested in the people, who in turn exercise their power through elected representatives. This system of governance is characterized by citizens entitled to vote and elected officers responsible to them.
Historical Context
Throughout history, republics have played a significant role in shaping political structures, with notable examples including the Roman Republic and the United States.
Cultural Significance
Republics are often associated with principles of democracy, freedom, and civic engagement. They serve as a model for governance that emphasizes the participation of citizens in decision-making processes.
Related Concepts
- Democracy
- Monarchy
- Dictatorship
See Also
A system of government where supreme power is held by the people and exercised through elected representatives.