PLASTIC

Etymology

The term 'plastic' originates from the Greek word 'plastikos' meaning 'capable of being shaped or molded'.

Definition

Plastic is a synthetic material that can be molded when soft and formed into a solid shape. It encompasses numerous organic synthetic or processed materials that are mostly thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers of high molecular weight.

Historical Context

Plastic was first created in the mid-19th century and gained popularity due to its versatility, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Its production increased significantly during the 20th century, leading to widespread use in various industries.

Cultural Significance

Plastic has revolutionized modern life by enabling the mass production of affordable goods. However, its non-biodegradable nature has raised environmental concerns, leading to efforts to reduce plastic waste and promote sustainability.

Related Concepts

• Thermoplastic
• Thermosetting polymers
• Synthetic materials

See Also

• Polymer
• Recycling
• Environmental impact of plastic