Entity: PETRA-JORDAN
Petra is an ancient city and archaeological site in southern Jordan, known for its ruins carved into rose-colored sandstone.
PETRA-JORDAN
Etymology
Petra, derived from the Greek word meaning 'rock,' was originally known as Raqmu in Nabataean Aramaic.
Definition
Petra is an ancient city and archaeological site in southern Jordan, renowned for its ruins carved into rose-colored sandstone. It served as the capital of the Nabataean kingdom.
Historical Context
Built on a terrace in Hellenistic and Roman times, Petra was a center of an Arab kingdom. The city's ruins are located in southwest Jordan, accessible only through a narrow gorge.
Cultural Significance
Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Jordan's rich history and architectural ingenuity. Its rock-cut architecture, including tombs and temples, showcases the Nabataeans' advanced civilization.
Related Concepts
Petra is associated with biblical areas of Hor and Seir and is considered the stronghold of the Edomites. The city's unique rock formations and historical importance make it a significant archaeological site.
See Also
A historical city and capital of the Nabataean kingdom, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its rock-cut architecture and cultural significance.