Entity: PETRA
Petra is an ancient city in SW Jordan known for its ruined structures carved out of varicolored stratified rock. It was the capital of the Nabataeans and Edomites.
PETRA
Etymology
Petra is a late borrowing from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra), meaning 'rock'.
Definition
Petra is an ancient city in SW Jordan, known for its ruined structures carved out of varicolored stratified rock. It served as the capital of the Nabataeans and Edomites.
Historical Context
Located in a hollow surrounded by cliffs, Petra is accessible only through a narrow gorge. Its ruins include tombs and temples cut into rose-colored sandstone.
Cultural Significance
The name Petra is a Greek word meaning 'rock'. Although not used in Scripture, it is referred to by other names such as Sela or Selah.
Related Concepts
Petra is often associated with historical archaeology, ancient civilizations, and rock-cut architecture.
See Also
A historical city in Jordan known for its rock-carved structures and historical significance.