Entity: PARTHENON
The Parthenon is a Doric temple of Athena located on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, built in the fifth century BC. It is considered a masterpiece of ancient Greek architecture.
Parthenon
Etymology
The word 'Parthenon' is derived from the Greek word 'Parthenon,' meaning 'virgin's apartment' or 'unmarried woman's quarters,' which reflects its original function as a temple dedicated to the virgin goddess Athena.
Definition
The Parthenon is a Doric temple of Athena built on the Acropolis at Athens in the fifth century BC. It is regarded as the finest example of Doric architecture and a symbol of ancient Greek civilization.
Historical Context
Constructed between 447 and 438 BC by architects Ictinus and Callicrates and adorned with sculptures by Phidias, the Parthenon served as a symbol of Athenian power and wealth during the Golden Age of Athens.
Cultural Significance
The Parthenon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of classical ideals in art and architecture. It represents the peak of classical Greek achievement and continues to inspire artists and architects worldwide.
Related Concepts
The Parthenon is often associated with other ancient Greek temples, such as the Temple of Zeus at Olympia and the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, showcasing the evolution of Greek architectural styles.
See Also
- Acropolis of Athens
- Ancient Greek architecture
- Athena Parthenos
An iconic temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, symbolizing the peak of classical Greek art and architecture.