METAPHYSICS

Etymology

The term 'metaphysics' originates from ancient Greek, where 'meta' means 'after'. It was first used by an editor of Aristotle's works to refer to the books listed after those on physics.

Definition

Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that delves into the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and being. It encompasses topics such as ontology (the study of being), cosmology (the study of the universe), and epistemology (the study of knowledge).

Historical Context

In antiquity and the Middle Ages, metaphysics focused on the first causes of things and the nature of being. Over time, the scope of metaphysics expanded to include a wide range of topics.

Cultural Significance

Metaphysics plays a crucial role in shaping philosophical thought and understanding the nature of reality. It has influenced various fields, including science, religion, and ethics.

Related Concepts

Metaphysics is closely related to other branches of philosophy, such as epistemology, ethics, and logic. It also intersects with fields like physics, theology, and psychology.

See Also

• [Ontology](link to ontology entry)
• [Cosmology](link to cosmology entry)
• [Epistemology](link to epistemology entry)