Entity: HOMO-SAPIENS
Homo sapiens is the modern species of humans, with origins dating back to around 300,000 years ago in Africa. Anatomically modern fossils of Homo sapiens are known from about 100,000 years ago.
HOMO SAPIENS
Etymology
The term Homo sapiens means 'intelligent man'. The species name sapiens is derived from sapient, meaning rational, thus 'rational human'.
Definition
Homo sapiens refers to the modern species of humans, with origins dating back to around 300,000 years ago in Africa. Anatomically modern fossils of Homo sapiens are known from about 100,000 years ago.
Historical Context
Archaic forms of Homo sapiens likely evolved around 300,000 years ago or earlier in Africa. The term Homo sapiens was coined by Carl Linnaeus, the 'father of modern taxonomy'.
Cultural Significance
Homo sapiens is the only extant species of the genus Homo. It represents the modern human species and has played a significant role in the development of civilizations and cultures worldwide.
Related Concepts
- Homo sapiens sapiens: The subspecies of the genus Homo in which modern humans are classified.
See Also
The specific name of modern man; the only extant species of the genus Homo.