Entity: HIV
HIV, short for human immunodeficiency virus, is a deadly virus that attacks the immune system, leading to AIDS if left untreated.
HIV
Etymology
The term HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
Definition
HIV is a retrovirus that infects and destroys helper T cells of the immune system. If left untreated, it can progress to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
Historical Context
HIV was first identified in the early 1980s and has since become a global health crisis. Advances in treatment have improved the prognosis for those living with HIV.
Cultural Significance
HIV has had a significant impact on public health, leading to increased awareness, research, and advocacy for prevention and treatment.
Related Concepts
HIV is closely related to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), which is the advanced stage of HIV infection.
See Also
- AIDS
- Retrovirus
- Immune System
A retrovirus that infects and destroys helper T cells of the immune system, causing AIDS if untreated.