Entity: HIGGS-BOSON
The Higgs boson is an elementary particle with zero spin and large mass, crucial in explaining the masses of other elementary particles. It validates the Standard Model mechanism of mass generation and plays a significant role in particle physics.
HIGGS-BOSON
Etymology
The term 'Higgs boson' is named after physicist Peter Higgs, who, along with other scientists, proposed the existence of this particle in the 1960s.
Definition
The Higgs boson is an elementary particle with zero spin and large mass, crucial in explaining the masses of other elementary particles. It is a type of boson that may explain the existence of mass in the universe.
Historical Context
The discovery of the Higgs boson was a significant milestone in particle physics. It validates the Standard Model mechanism of mass generation for weak bosons and provides masses to fermions.
Cultural Significance
The Higgs boson has captured the imagination of the scientific community and the general public alike. Its discovery at CERN in 2012 was a groundbreaking achievement in the field of particle physics.
Related Concepts
The Higgs boson is closely related to the Higgs field, which gives particles their mass. It is also linked to the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism, which explains how particles acquire mass.
See Also
- Standard Model of Particle Physics
- Elementary Particles
- CERN
An essential subatomic particle that is pivotal in accounting for the masses of other elementary particles.