HARMATTAN

Etymology

The term 'Harmattan' is believed to have originated from the Akan language in West Africa, specifically from the Twi word 'haramata'.

Definition

Harmattan refers to a dry, parching land breeze, charged with dust, that originates from the Sahara desert and affects the west coast of Africa during the winter months.

Historical Context

The Harmattan wind has been a significant climatic phenomenon in West Africa for centuries, impacting agriculture, health, and daily life of the inhabitants.

Cultural Significance

In many West African cultures, the arrival of the Harmattan is associated with changes in weather patterns, dry skin, and the need for protective measures against the dust-laden wind.

Related Concepts

The Harmattan wind is similar to other dry, dusty winds such as the Sirocco in the Mediterranean region and the Khamsin in the Middle East.

See Also

• Sahara Desert
• West Africa
• Climate of Africa