Entity: HARMATAN
Harmattan refers to a dry, dusty wind that blows along the northwest coast of Africa, particularly on the Atlantic coast. It is characterized by its parching nature and dust-laden composition.
HARMATTAN
Etymology
The term 'harmattan' is believed to have originated from Twi Akan 'haramata' or a related word, with possible roots in Arabic. Some suggest it may be related to the Arabic word حَرَام (ḥarām, meaning 'accursed thing').
Definition
Harmattan is a dry, dusty wind that blows along the northwest coast of Africa, particularly on the Atlantic coast. It is known for its parching nature and dust-laden composition.
Historical Context
The harmattan wind has been a significant climatic feature in West Africa for centuries, impacting agriculture, transportation, and daily life in the region.
Cultural Significance
In West African cultures, the harmattan season is often associated with certain traditions, health concerns due to the dry air, and the need for protective measures against the dust.
Related Concepts
The concept of harmattan is similar to other dry, dusty winds found in different regions around the world, such as the sirocco in the Mediterranean.
See Also
A dry, parching land breeze, charged with dust, that blows along the Atlantic coast of Africa in certain seasons.