GENETICS

Etymology

The term 'genetics' originates from the Greek word 'genetikos,' meaning 'genitive' or 'geniture.'

Definition

Genetics is a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms. It involves the study of how traits are passed on from one generation to the next through genes.

Historical Context

The field of genetics has evolved significantly over the years, with key discoveries made by scientists such as Gregor Mendel, who is known as the father of genetics.

Cultural Significance

Genetics plays a crucial role in understanding inherited traits, diseases, and genetic disorders. It has also revolutionized fields like medicine, agriculture, and forensics.

Related Concepts

Genomics, epigenetics, genetic engineering, and heredity are closely related concepts in the study of genetics.

See Also

• DNA
• Heredity
• Gregor Mendel