Entity: FUNDAMENTALISM
Fundamentalism is a tendency characterized by strict literal interpretation of scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies, emphasizing ingroup-outgroup distinctions, purity, and a desire to return to a perceived ideal. It is often associated with authoritarian religious forces seeking to uphold traditional beliefs.
FUNDAMENTALISM
Etymology
The term 'fundamentalism' originated in a Protestant movement of the early 1920s, which emphasized the literal truth of the Bible in opposition to modernist interpretations.
Definition
Fundamentalism is a tendency among certain groups and individuals characterized by strict literal interpretation of scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies, along with a strong belief in ingroup-outgroup distinctions, purity, and a desire to return to a perceived ideal.
Historical Context
Fundamentalism emerged in response to modernist movements that sought to reinterpret religious texts in light of contemporary values. It has been associated with various religious traditions, including Protestantism, Islam, and Judaism.
Cultural Significance
Fundamentalism is often viewed as a conservative force within societies, upholding traditional beliefs and values. It can lead to conflicts with more liberal or secular elements in society.
Related Concepts
Fundamentalism is related to concepts such as conservatism, traditionalism, and orthodoxy. It is also contrasted with modernism, which seeks to reinterpret religious texts in light of contemporary knowledge.
See Also
A movement emphasizing literal interpretation of religious texts or ideologies, often with a focus on purity and a desire to return to traditional values.