Entity: FASCISM
Fascism is a political ideology characterized by extreme nationalism, autocratic leadership, and the suppression of opposition. It exalts the nation above the individual and often involves forcible regimentation of society.
FASCISM
Etymology
The term 'fascism' is derived from the Italian word 'fascio', meaning 'bundle of sticks', ultimately from the Latin word 'fasces'.
Definition
Fascism is a political ideology and movement that emphasizes nationalism, autocracy, and the suppression of opposition. It exalts the nation above the individual and often involves forcible regimentation of society.
Historical Context
Fascism dominated central, southern, and eastern Europe between 1919 and 1945. It was characterized by extreme militant nationalism, hatred of communism and socialism, contempt for democracy, and belief in dictatorial leadership.
Cultural Significance
The term 'fascism' is often used to describe authoritarian regimes and movements that exhibit similar characteristics to historical fascist movements. It has had a significant impact on global politics and continues to be a subject of debate and study.
Related Concepts
Neo-fascism and post-fascism are terms used to describe contemporary parties with ideologies similar to or rooted in 20th-century fascist movements.
See Also
A political ideology and movement that emphasizes nationalism, autocracy, and the suppression of opposition.