ETHICS

Etymology

The term 'ethics' originates from the Greek word 'ethikos', meaning 'moral' or 'pertaining to character'.

Definition

Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with morality, distinguishing between good and evil, right and wrong human actions, and virtuous and nonvirtuous characteristics of people. It involves a set of moral principles or a theory/system of moral values that govern individual or group conduct, emphasizing the moral importance of specified things.

Historical Context

Ethics has been a central focus in philosophy since ancient times, with notable contributions from philosophers such as Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. It has evolved over centuries, adapting to changing societal norms and values.

Cultural Significance

Ethics plays a crucial role in shaping cultural norms, guiding individual behavior, and influencing societal institutions. Different cultures have varying ethical frameworks that reflect their values, beliefs, and traditions.

Related Concepts

Ethics is closely related to morality, virtue ethics, deontology, consequentialism, and applied ethics. It intersects with fields such as law, religion, and psychology, influencing ethical decision-making and behavior.

See Also

• Moral Philosophy
• Virtue Ethics
• Deontology
• Consequentialism