Entity: ELEPHANTIASIS
Elephantiasis is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement and hardening of limbs or body parts due to tissue swelling, often caused by lymphatic obstruction.
ELEPHANTIASIS
Etymology
The term 'elephantiasis' is derived from the Greek word 'elephantiasis' meaning 'elephant-like'.
Definition
Elephantiasis refers to the enlargement and hardening of limbs or body parts due to tissue swelling, typically caused by lymphatic obstruction. It is characterized by edema, hypertrophy, and fibrosis of skin and subcutaneous tissues.
Historical Context
Historically, elephantiasis has been associated with parasitic infections, particularly filariasis transmitted by mosquitoes.
Cultural Significance
In various cultures, elephantiasis has been a symbol of suffering and deformity, leading to social stigmatization of affected individuals.
Related Concepts
Elephantiasis is often confused with edema and lymphedema, but it is distinct in its severe and chronic nature.
See Also
- Lymphatic system
- Filariasis
- Lymphedema
A chronic filarial disease resulting in lymphatic obstruction, characterized by marked enlargement of the affected body parts, especially the legs and scrotum.