Entity: ELECTROLYSIS
Electrolysis is the process of using electricity to cause chemical changes in a liquid, resulting in the separation of compounds. It involves the migration of ions to electrodes, leading to the decomposition of substances.
ELECTROLYSIS
Etymology
The word 'electrolysis' originates from the Greek words 'electron' meaning amber (a material that exhibits static electricity) and 'lysis' meaning to separate or break.
Definition
Electrolysis is the process of using electricity to cause chemical changes in a liquid, resulting in the separation of compounds. It involves the migration of ions to electrodes, leading to the decomposition of substances.
Historical Context
Electrolysis has been a crucial technique in various industries, including metal extraction, water treatment, and electroplating. Its discovery dates back to the early 19th century by scientists like Michael Faraday.
Cultural Significance
The use of electrolysis has revolutionized the production of various materials and chemicals, impacting industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and environmental science.
Related Concepts
- Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- Electrolytes
- Faraday's Laws of Electrolysis
See Also
- Electrochemistry
- Galvanic Cells
- Chemical Reactions
The process of using electricity to separate chemical compounds, causing the chemical reaction of oxidation-reduction to occur.