CYPRUS

Etymology

The earliest reference to Cyprus dates back to the 15th century BC, with the Mycenaean Greek term 'ku-pi-ri-jo' meaning 'Cypriot'.

Definition

Cyprus is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey, with a total area of 3,572 sq. mi. It gained independence from British rule in 1960 and is home to the city of Nicosia.

Historical Context

Cyprus has a rich historical background, with influences from various civilizations such as Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. It has been a strategic location for trade and cultural exchange.

Cultural Significance

The culture of Cyprus is a blend of Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern influences, reflected in its cuisine, music, and traditions. The island is known for its archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Kourion and the Tombs of the Kings.

Related Concepts

Cyprus is often associated with its division between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities, a result of the conflict in 1974. Efforts for reunification continue to this day.

See Also

• Mediterranean Sea
• Nicosia
• Greek Cypriot
• Turkish Cypriot