Entity: CODEOFHAMMURABI
The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed during 1755–1750 BC, written by Hammurabi, the sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon. It is the longest, best-organized, and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East, inscribed on a large stone stele.
CODEOFHAMMURABI
Etymology
The term 'Code of Hammurabi' refers to a Babylonian legal text composed during 1755–1750 BC.
Definition
The Code of Hammurabi is a significant Babylonian legal code of the 18th century BC, established by Hammurabi, addressing criminal and civil matters with a series of judgments inscribed on a stone stele.
Historical Context
King Hammurabi ruled Babylon from 1792–1750 BCE and is most famous for the Code of Hammurabi, a comprehensive set of laws that reflect the society and justice system of ancient Babylonia.
Cultural Significance
The Code of Hammurabi is the most complete and perfect extant collection of Babylonian laws, providing insights into the legal system, social structure, and values of ancient Mesopotamia.
Related Concepts
The Code of Hammurabi is often compared to other ancient legal codes such as the Ten Commandments in the Bible and the laws of Ur-Nammu, showcasing the development of early legal systems.
See Also
A significant Babylonian legal code of the 18th century BC, established by Hammurabi, addressing criminal and civil matters with a series of judgments inscribed on a stone stele.