Entity: CELL
A cell is the basic unit of all living things except viruses, functioning independently and containing genetic material, cytoplasm, and organelles.
CELL
Etymology
The term 'cell' originates from various sources, including slang (originally British) referring to a house, dwelling, or room for accommodation or recreation.
Definition
A cell is the smallest functional unit of all living things except viruses. In advanced organisms, cells contain genetic material, cytoplasm, organelles, and a cell membrane.
Historical Context
The concept of cells was first described by Robert Hooke in the 17th century, leading to the development of cell theory by scientists like Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann.
Cultural Significance
Cells play a crucial role in biology, serving as the foundation of life and enabling various physiological processes in organisms.
Related Concepts
Cells are related to topics such as genetics, microbiology, and biochemistry, influencing fields like medicine, biotechnology, and agriculture.
See Also
A fundamental unit of life, a cell is a small room, space, or unit that is the building block of all living organisms.