Entity: CARBON
Carbon is a nonmetallic chemical element with atomic number 6 that readily forms compounds with many other elements and is a constituent of organic matter. It exists in pure form as diamond or graphite and is a fundamental element in all living things.
CARBON
Etymology
The word 'carbon' originates from the Latin word 'carbo' meaning coal or charcoal.
Definition
Carbon is a nonmetallic chemical element with atomic number 6 that readily forms compounds with many other elements. It exists in pure form as diamond or graphite and is a constituent of organic matter.
Historical Context
Carbon has been known since ancient times and has played a crucial role in the development of chemistry and materials science.
Cultural Significance
Carbon is a fundamental element in all living things and is essential for life on Earth. It has also been used in various industrial applications, such as in the production of steel and carbon fiber.
Related Concepts
- Diamond: A form of carbon known for its hardness and brilliance.
- Graphite: Another form of carbon used in pencils and lubricants.
See Also
A versatile nonmetallic element that is a key component of organic compounds and exists in various forms such as diamond and graphite.