Entity: BIOCHIP
Biochip is an engineered substrate that can host multiple biochemical reactions simultaneously, with applications in screening biological analytes.
BIOCHIP
Etymology
The term 'biochip' is derived from the combination of 'bio' referring to biology and 'chip' indicating a small piece of semiconductor material.
Definition
Biochip is an engineered substrate that can host large numbers of simultaneous biochemical reactions. It is a small-scale device constructed of biochemical substances or organic molecules, used to analyze organic molecules associated with living organisms.
Historical Context
Biochips have evolved from miniaturized laboratories to advanced tools for screening biological analytes efficiently. The technology has revolutionized the field of molecular biology and diagnostics.
Cultural Significance
Biochips have significant cultural importance in the scientific community, enabling rapid and accurate analysis of biological samples, leading to advancements in healthcare and research.
Related Concepts
- Microarray technology
- Lab-on-a-chip
- DNA microarray
See Also
A hypothetical computer logic circuit or storage device in which the physical or chemical properties of large biological molecules are used to process information.