Entity: AZT
AZT is an antiviral drug used to inhibit the replication of retroviruses, such as HIV, and is commonly used in the treatment of AIDS.
AZT
Etymology
The term AZT stands for azidothymidine, also known as zidovudine.
Definition
AZT is an antiviral drug that inhibits the replication of retroviruses, such as HIV, by interfering with the building process of the virus's DNA, resulting in incomplete DNA that cannot create new viruses.
Historical Context
AZT was one of the first drugs approved for the treatment of AIDS in the late 1980s and played a significant role in improving the quality of life and life expectancy of individuals living with HIV/AIDS.
Cultural Significance
AZT has been a crucial component in the management of HIV/AIDS globally and has contributed to reducing the transmission of the virus from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth.
Related Concepts
AZT is classified as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and is often used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs to effectively manage HIV infections.
See Also
An antiviral drug that interferes with the replication process of retroviruses, particularly HIV, and is a key component in AIDS treatment.