Entity: AUTISM
Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by social and communication differences, repetitive behaviors, intense specialized interests, and differences in sensory processing. It is often used in internet slang and derogatory terms, but its formal definition refers to a complex spectrum disorder that appears in different forms.
AUTISM
Etymology
The term 'autism' originates from the Greek word 'autos,' meaning 'self.' It was first used in the early 20th century to describe a specific set of behaviors.
Definition
Autism is a developmental disorder with symptoms that appear within the first three years of life. Its formal diagnostic name is autism spectrum disorder, indicating that it appears in different forms with varying characteristics.
Historical Context
The understanding and diagnosis of autism have evolved over time. Initially thought to be a form of childhood schizophrenia, it is now recognized as a distinct developmental disorder.
Cultural Significance
Autism has gained cultural significance through increased awareness and advocacy efforts. It has also unfortunately been used in internet slang and derogatory terms, which can perpetuate stigma.
Related Concepts
Related concepts include Asperger's syndrome, another form of autism spectrum disorder, and neurodiversity, the idea that neurological differences should be recognized and respected.
See Also
- Asperger's Syndrome
- Neurodiversity
A developmental disorder characterized by social and communication differences, repetitive behaviors, intense specialized interests, and differences in sensory processing.