Entity: ANTARCTICA
Antarctica is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent, surrounded by the Southern Ocean and containing the geographic South Pole.
ANTARCTICA
Etymology
The name Antarctica is derived from the Greek word 'antarktikos,' meaning opposite to the Arctic.
Definition
Antarctica is a remote and icy continent located at Earth's southernmost point, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and surrounded by the Southern Ocean. It is known for its extreme cold temperatures and unique wildlife.
Historical Context
Antarctica has a rich history of exploration, with expeditions dating back to the early 19th century. It was officially discovered in 1820 by a Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen.
Cultural Significance
Antarctica holds cultural significance as a symbol of exploration, scientific research, and international cooperation. It is also home to unique ecosystems and wildlife, including penguins, seals, and whales.
Related Concepts
- Arctic: The region around the North Pole, often compared and contrasted with Antarctica.
- Southern Ocean: The body of water that surrounds Antarctica.
See Also
A remote and icy continent located at the southernmost point of Earth, known for its extreme cold and unique wildlife.