Entity: ALCATRAZ-ISLAND
Alcatraz Island is a small island located about 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco in San Francisco Bay, California. It has a rich history as a site for a lighthouse, military fortification, and a notorious U.S. penitentiary from 1933 to 1963.
ALCATRAZ-ISLAND
Etymology
The name Alcatraz is derived from the Spanish word 'Alcatraces,' which means pelicans.
Definition
Alcatraz Island is a small island located about 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco in San Francisco Bay, California. It has a rich history as a site for a lighthouse, military fortification, and a notorious U.S. penitentiary from 1933 to 1963.
Historical Context
Alcatraz Island was developed in the mid-19th century with various facilities before becoming a federal prison in the early 20th century. It housed some of America's most notorious criminals, including Al Capone and Robert Stroud.
Cultural Significance
Alcatraz has become a symbol of punishment and isolation due to its history as a high-security prison. It is also a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors to explore its historic buildings and learn about its infamous past.
Related Concepts
- The Rock: Nickname for Alcatraz due to its isolated location and former prison status.
See Also
A historic island in San Francisco Bay known for its former U.S. penitentiary and military history.